Control Arm
In automotive suspension, a control
arm, also known as an A-arm, is a
hinged suspension link between the
chassis and the suspension upright or
hub that carries the wheel.
The inboard (chassis) end of a control
arm is attached by a single pivot,
usually a rubber bushing. It can thus
control the position of the outboard
end in only a single degree of freedom,
maintaining the radial distance from
the inboard mount. Although not
deliberately free to move, the single
bushing does not control the arm from
moving back and forth; this motion is
constrained by a separate link or radius
rod.
This is in contrast to the wishbone.
Wishbones are triangular and have two
widely spaced inboard bearings. These
constrain the outboard end of the
wishbone from moving back and forth,
controlling two degrees of freedom,
and without requiring additional links.
Most control arms form the lower link
of a suspension. A few designs use
them as the upper link, usually with a
lower wishbone. The additional radius
rod is then attached to the upper arm.